What is Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)
HS is a long term, painful term condition that causes abscesses and scarring on the skin.
The exact cause of HS is unknown, but it occurs near hair follicles where there are sweat glands, usually around the groin, bottom, breast, and armpits.
More woman than Men have the condition. It is thought to affect about 1% of the UK population.
Symptoms
Symptoms range from mild to severe. It can cause a mixture of boil-like lumps, blackheads, cysts, scarring and channels in the skin that leak pus.
HS tends to start with a firm pea-sized lump that develops in one place. This can rupture and ooze pus after a dew hours or days, or even disappear.
New lumps will often develop in an area nearby. If these are not controlled with medication, larger lumps may develop and spread. Narrow channels called sinus tracts also form under the skin that break out on the surface and leak pus.
Some lumps may become infected with bacteria, causing secondary infection that will need to be treated with Antibiotics.
What causes hidradenitis suppurativa?
The exact cause of hidradenitis suppurativa isn’t known. It develops when hair follicles in the skin become blocked. Experts think it could be connected to hormones, inherited genes, and immune system problems. Smoking, excess weight and metabolic syndrome also might play a role.
Hidradenitis suppurativa is not caused by an infection or being unclean, and it can’t be spread to other people.
Complications of hidradenitis suppurativa?
- Infection – The affected area is susceptible to infection.
- Scars and Skin Changes – The wounds may heal but leave rope-like scars or pitted skin.
- Restricted movement. Sores and scar tissue may cause limited or painful movement, especially when the disease affects the armpits or thighs.
- Obstructed lymph drainage. The most common sites for hidradenitis suppurativa also contain many lymph nodes. Scar tissue can interfere with the lymph drainage system, which may result in swelling in the arms, legs, or genitals.
- Social isolation. The location, drainage and odour of the sores can cause embarrassment and reluctance to go out in public, leading to sadness or depression.
Next Blog will cover – Managing your mental health with HS.
Thank you all for reading, Love Amy – MamawithHS x x x